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- NATION, Page 13The Burden of Power
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-
- By Emma Gresham
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-
- The white citizens of Keysville, Ga. (pop. 430, 70% black),
- did not seem to care that the local government had been dormant
- since the 1933 election, leaving the hamlet with no police or
- fire protection and no water or sewer lines. But after
- discovering that Keysville was still a legally incorporated
- entity, retired schoolteacher Emma Gresham, 64, decided to run
- for mayor to bring progress to the sleepy Georgia town. Local
- whites, fearing that black control might result in higher taxes,
- went to court to block the election, but Gresham prevailed. Now
- in her second one-year term, Gresham has embarked on such civic
- projects as installing streetlights and a beautification
- campaign.
-
- "The civil rights movement never did really come to
- Keysville, and I'll admit that I was one of those who never
- really thought we needed it. Things were fine -- until we
- started trying to get something. There had been no problems
- because no one had ever rocked the boat. I kept reading these
- newspaper stories about Keysville blacks seeking political
- power. Then it hit me: power! The whites thought we were looking
- for power. I was looking for a better life. I had never even
- thought about what we were doing in terms of trying to get
- power.
-
- I think whites feel threatened. It takes close contact and
- a lot of communication to get across the message that you have
- nothing to fear from the next person. We have had to prove to
- whites that we are not going to have power and leave them out.
- The burden is on us to make the effort to include them. That
- approach has done more for race relations in this town than
- anything else. I very much do not want to be guilty of some of
- the things they were guilty of. I have more close white friends
- today than I had five years ago because of my work here. There
- are white women and white men who are willing now to speak out
- against injustices. I'm optimistic because we've made so many
- gains. Look at how far we have come."
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